Theology Terms Tuesday – Arguments for God’s Existence – Part II

November 17, 2009 at 5:21 am | In Apologetics, Theological Terms | Leave a Comment

Since I didn’t post last week I am posting two this week, sorry, here we go!

Thomistic cosmological argument

  1. What we observe in this universe is contingent (i.e. dependent, or conditional)
  2. A sequence of causally related contingent things cannot be infinite
  3. The sequence of causally dependent contingent things must be finite

Conclusion: There must be a first cause in the sequence of contingent causes

Leibnizian cosmological argument

The argument comes from a German polymath, Gottfriend Wilhelm Leibniz. Leibniz wrote, “The first question which should rightly be asked is this: why is there something rather than nothing?”

The argument runs as follows:

  1. Every existing thing has an explanation of its existence, either in the necessity of its own nature or in an external cause.
  2. If the universe has an explanation of its existence, that explanation is God.
  3. The universe is an existing thing.
  4. Therefore the explanation of the universe is God.

Some atheists object to premise 2 in that God does not have to be the explanation, but that the universe can be what is called a necessary being (one which exists of its own nature and have no external cause). This was a suggestion of David Hume who demanded, “Why may not the material universe be the neccesarily existent being?” (Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, part 9). The Kalam Cosmological Argument is helpful. If Hume (and other atheists) is right in saying that the universe is a necessary being/thing, then this implies that the universe is eternal. This is exactly what the Kalam argument seeks to disprove. Thus, the Kalam is a valuable supplement to the Leibnizian argument.

Shane and Shane Autographed Everything is Different Giveaway

November 17, 2009 at 5:09 am | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

It’s good and you want it, what’s even better is that you can have a signed copy from Shane B. & Shane E.

All you have to do is subscribe to my RSS feed HERE, or email me at bryan@bryanlopez.com saying you are already a subscriber. I will announce the winners next Tuesday.

Are YOU AWAKE? Awaken Church A Church Plant in Clarksville, TN.

November 9, 2009 at 11:07 am | In church, missions | Leave a Comment
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Are YOU AWAKE?

That is a great question for a generation that seems to be in a spiritual haze inundated with trinkets and toys. AWAKEN CHURCH is a new church plant in Clarksville, Tennessee; and God is doing great things through them. I had a chance to talk with lead pastor Kevin Miller about AWAKEN CHURCH, church planting, and what how God is moving in Clarksville. Here’s what he said:

1. Who are you?

My name is Kevin Miller, I’m the pastor of Awaken Church in Clarksville, TN. I’m 26 years old and I’m a husband and father as well as a bus driver by day! My family and I moved out here from Albuquerque, NM to Clarksville to start Awaken Church in the middle of June.

2. What is Awaken & what’s that name about?

I guess you could say our mission describes our name. Our mission statement is “Awakening people to the relevance of God’s Word and equipping them for His service.” Today’s culture seems to be asleep to the relevance of God to their lives – it’s like they’re sleep-walking, spiritually-speaking. My prayer is that God would use me to WAKE THEM UP! I know for me, when I realized that God’s Word was more than just a boring history book and that it actually can speak to my daily issues, it became real to me. I hope to be able to help others see its reality and grasp the impact that it can have on a daily basis.

3. Why plant a church?

Good question. Maybe an even better question would be “Why plant a church in the Bible Belt?” I get that one all the time. Let me sum up the question in one word: OBEDIENCE. I fully believe that this is what God wanted me to do. There was no booming voice from heaven and no hand-writing on the walls, but many open doors and years of training to get to this point. It just makes sense. I was a middle school youth pastor for 5 1/2 years before I moved out here. God began to move our hearts and we believed that our next step in ministry was to start something new, so here we are. There’s something exciting about starting from the ground up.

4. Why Clarksville?

3 years ago, my wife and I had never even been to the state of Tennessee. Her parents moved out here to Paris, TN, so we would vacation there every once in a while. We had the idea in mind to start a church, but really had no idea where or when that would happen. We knew there were plenty of churches out here in Tennessee already, but were surprised to hear that my wife’s parents were having such a hard time getting plugged into one with solid, Biblical teaching. That was our first clue. From there, we just did a ton of praying – literally years of praying. We researched different states, cities, locations, and felt drawn to Clarksville. It’s the fastest growing large city in Tennessee with a population of over 150,000 people. Austin Peay State University is right here in town – only a mile or so away from our church building. Because of our age, we tend to attract a bit of a younger crowd, so having a college in the town is great. The ironic thing about Clarksville is that there are places in the town where you can stand in 1 spot and see 4 churches, but statistically, 86% of the population doesn’t attend a church! Wow! That told us right there that there is a HUGE need for real, relevant Bible teaching. I could go on and on about how God guided us to Clarksville and confirmed many times that we are in the right place, but we’ll just leave it at that. We know this is where we’re supposed to be.

5. What is Awaken’s heart & vision?

On one trip that we took out here to scout the place out, I called ahead to a couple of churches asking what was available for someone my age. Almost no church offered anything. In fact, one church told me not to come to their church, but referred me to a big college event on Tuesday nights in Nashville, which is 45 minutes south of us. Part of our vision for the church, although we’re certainly open to all ages, is to reach a generation of people that are my age. They’re throwing their lives away with what the world has to offer without ever realizing how great it could have been if they were following Christ. We hope that through the systematic, expositional teaching of Scripture, they are awakened to the relevance of God’s Word, then equipped to do something with it. My heart is that of a disciple-maker. If I’m not equipping people to do something with what they’ve learned, I’m not doing my job. The Bible is extremely practical and hands-on and I do my best to make that very clear.

6. How can people get plugged into Awaken?

There are lots of ways to get plugged in at Awaken. I’d say the first place to start would be to just come check it out and see what you think. We meet on Wednesday and Saturday nights at 6:30pm at 581 S Riverside Dr. in Riverside Place shopping center on S Riverside and Crossland. We have a full-on kids ministry, so there’s something for the whole family to do. We also have monthly events that will keep you connected with others – outreaches, park hang outs, community involvement, and more. You can find out about all that we have going on at Awaken at awakenchurch.org. We also have secure online giving available if you want to get on board financially! If you want to sample the teachings or even subscribe to our podcast, there are links for that on our website as well.

7. What advice do you give to others wanting to plant a church?

1) Don’t stop praying and 2) don’t go until you know you’re supposed to. You will be attacked left and right, so be armed and ready for the fight. Satan will attack your weaknesses, and when you guard against that, he’ll hit you with new things like criticism that you’ve never faced before, culture shock, homesickness, doubt, worry, etc. When God lays it on your heart to do it, then do it and don’t look back.

 


What is the Trinity Part VI

November 9, 2009 at 6:09 am | In Trinity | Leave a Comment

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Wrapping up our series we will look at the concept of each person being God.

“While it is true that no passage of Scripture spells out the doctrine of the Trinity, it is also true that the whole of Scripture’s witness to who God is and who Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit are makes no sense at all without the model of the Trinity and that all alternative concepts end up doing violence to some essential aspect of revelation, Christian experience and possibly even reason itself,” (The Mosaic of Christian Belief, p. 139).

Passages equating the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

Matthew 28:19 – “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”

This passage suggests that these three Persons share the same name.

2 Corinthians 13:14 – “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.”

Here, again, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are equated. Observe that frequently the Father is spoken of as “God” in reference to the Son because of the covenant between the Father and the Son.

Revelation 1:4-5 – “John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace to you, and peace from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before the throne, and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the first-born of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth.”

The Apostolic Greeting only involves members of the Godhead. The seven spirits who are before the throne is evidently a way of referring to the Holy Spirit who is present wherever the church is present.

To illustrate the significance of the Trinity of our faith, consider just briefly the relation of the doctrine of the Trinity to the Christian understanding of salvation. In order for us sinners to be saved, one must see God at one and the same time as the one judging our sin (the Father), the one making payment of infinite value for our sin (the divine Son), and the one empowering and directing the incarnate—human—Son so that he lives and obeys the Father, going to the cross as a substitute for us (the Holy Spirit). The Christian God, to be savior, must then be Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. That is, our salvation comes as the Father judges our sin in his Son, who became incarnate and lived his life in the power of the Spirit as the perfect and sinless God-man, and accomplished his perfect obedience to the Father through the power of the Spirit. Disregard the Trinity and you necessarily undermine salvation. – B. Ware

Sexual Detox – A Guide for the Single Guy – Download.

November 9, 2009 at 5:59 am | In Sanctification | Leave a Comment
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Organic Discipleship – Growing the Church.

November 9, 2009 at 5:56 am | In Ecclesia, church | Leave a Comment
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I would preface this article from resurgence by stating that though organic growth and discipleship is needed that is often based of a strong foundation of organization. So, there needs to be both, but I thought this was noteworthy!

Grow Disciples Naturally

Many churches have a linear discipleship program where they try to funnel everyone through the same process. Sadly, many times churches simply use the latest program or book in hopes that what works for a large church across the country in a different context will work for them. I have learned that discipleship is usually the opposite. What works in California or New York might not work in Tennessee. You need to find out what works in your culture and context. Being organic means that you begin with the gospel and let the people grow naturally, right where they are. This is growing disciples naturally.

Why Organic?

You may be asking yourself the question, “Why organic?” The answer is in the Bible. The Old and New Testaments are based on an organic worldview. The Bible uses various organic metaphors to describe spiritual growth such as sowing and reaping (John 4:37; 2 Cor. 9:6) planting and watering (1 Cor. 3:6), growing (1 Pt. 2:2; 2 Pt. 3:18) and bearing fruit (Mt. 7:17‐20; John 15:1‐16; Gal. 5:22). The church is spoken of as a family (for example the use of terms such as brother, sister, mother, father, bride, etc.). The church is also the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 12:12‐27 Paul talks about the whole body as a distinct metaphor for Christ’s church. In Paul’s body metaphor, every part has an important role to play in the whole.

The Body of Christ

Nowhere in the New Testament do we find the word church referring to a building. In its earliest expression, the church meant a group of individuals who had come together in the name of Jesus Christ. The Greek word for church is ecclesia, which literally means “the called out ones.” Interestingly enough, the English dictionary describes church as, “A place of public worship.” Over the ages, the concept of church has shifted from being a body to becoming a building. People have gotten it backwards. Followers of Jesus must get back to an organic understanding of what it means to be the church.

The church is the spiritual and living Body of Christ. Like all healthy organisms, it requires numerous systems and structures that work together to fulfill its intended purpose and overall health. Just as the physical body has to have an organic structure to hold it together while allowing it to grow and develop, likewise the body of Christ must have an organic structure that can do the same. As a new church continues to grow and change, it will outgrow its old systems and structures. Leonard Sweet says, “We must develop ministries that continually adjust and change with our continually changing culture.” In a similar way, a church’s discipleship strategy must be structured enough to maintain order, but organic enough to change with the ongoing needs of the church as it grows or it will hinder its growth. Therefore, the church’s discipleship strategy must be organic.

Organic Discipleship

Organic Discipleship is an organic understanding of spiritual formation that begins and ends with the gospel. Organic means growing or developing in a manner of living organisms. An organic understanding of the discipleship will require church leaders to rethink current church systems and structures in Biblical terms. Alan Hirsch argues that an organic image of the church and mission is theologically richer than any mechanistic and institutional conceptions of church that we can devise. Organic discipleship is not a program or curriculum; rather it is about learning the natural rhythms of discipleship within your church context.

ZIBBCOT’S Judges Commentary Online.

November 9, 2009 at 5:53 am | In Reading | Leave a Comment

ZIBBCOT

For the entire month of November, enjoy browsing the entire commentary on Judges for FREE on Scribd. We’ll be posting additional commentaries from ZIBBCOT over the next 5 months.

This set is certainly the best release this year!

Judges – Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary

 

Carson on Inerrancy and its importance for Christian Theism.

November 5, 2009 at 1:20 pm | In Apologetics, Hermeneutics, Historical Theology, Theistic Philosophy, Theology | Leave a Comment

Good Jazz & Good Food With Vitamin Z

November 5, 2009 at 12:26 pm | In Uncategorized | 1 Comment

If you are in the Q you will not want to miss this. Great Jazz and great food, and it’s about time you took your wife out on a date.

Zach Nielsen – Piano
Colin Deuble – Bass
Doug Cardwell – Drums

8-11pm at Scalo on Central

Why Did the Mosaic Law Not Deal With Abortion – Meredith Kline.

November 5, 2009 at 12:22 pm | In abortion | Leave a Comment
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As we observed at the outset, induced abortion was so abhorrent to the Israelite mind that it was not necessary to have a specific prohibition dealing with it in Mosaic law. The Middle Assyrian laws attest to an abhorrence that was felt for this crime even in the midst of the heathendom around Israel, lacking though it did the illumination of special revelation. For in those laws a woman guilty of abortion was condemned to be impaled on stakes. Even if she managed to lose her own life in producing the abortion, she was still to be impaled and hung up in shame as an expression of the community’s repudiation of such an abomination. It is hard to imagine a more cursing commentary on what is taking place in enlightened America today than that provided by this legal witness out of the conscience of benighted ancient paganism!

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Meredith G. Kline, “Lex and Talionis and the Human Fetus,” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 20 (1977): 193-201.

Tim Keller – What Should I do With My Doubt Mp3

November 5, 2009 at 11:43 am | In Apologetics | Leave a Comment
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Tim Keller of Redeemer Presbyterian Churchpresents this talk: What Should I Do With My Doubt? Keller shares some helpful insights into the nature of doubt and how to deal with it. Check out his Reason for God book also.
Full MP3 Audio here.

HT: Apologetics315

Desiring God Audio Book for FREE.

November 4, 2009 at 10:07 am | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
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Magic Mouse really is Magical.

November 4, 2009 at 10:02 am | In Technology | Leave a Comment

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If you have a Mac you need to get one of these. It rocks my world. You can read more about it HERE.

Happy Clicking.

Adoption Video – Ethiopia

November 4, 2009 at 9:00 am | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

Lord willing we will be adopting from Ethiopia soon. My wife found this video last night, it’s of a family adopting from there. It brought tears to my eyes.

“What is it like to hear you are chosen?”

A New Compassion Video.

November 3, 2009 at 10:17 am | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

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